{"id":38092,"date":"2018-02-28T14:46:21","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/?p=38092"},"modified":"2021-02-01T12:34:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T11:34:24","slug":"writing-an-effective-essay-cambridge-b2-first","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/writing-an-effective-essay-cambridge-b2-first\/","title":{"rendered":"Writing an effective essay: Cambridge B2 First"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Students take language certifications like the Cambridge B2 First qualification for lots of different reasons. You might do it to motivate yourself to improve your language abilities, to prove your level of English to an employer, or even to achieve an ambition like travelling around the world and going to live in an English-speaking country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The Cambridge B2 First exam includes a two-part writing section, which can be <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>daunting<\/em><\/span> for some people. So if you\u2019re thinking about taking an exam like this, we have some top tips to help you write an excellent exam essay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Most of the advice in this article can also be applied to any exam where you have to write an essay, such as the C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency or IELTS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Writing test structure<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Before we get into the details, let\u2019s take a look at the structure of the writing paper. You have <strong>80 minutes<\/strong> to write two texts &#8211; and it will go quickly!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The first part is the essay; the second part is an article, email, letter, report, or review.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">You will be given the <strong>essay title<\/strong> and <strong>two ideas<\/strong> or <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>prompts<\/em><\/span>. It\u2019s essential that you include both of these ideas in your essay, as well as another relevant idea that you have to <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>come up with yourself<\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">You have to write <strong>140-190 words<\/strong> in each part and it shouldn\u2019t take you more than <strong>40 minutes per answer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Writing an essay in three steps<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Take a look at this example from a sample paper and then think about how you would answer it in an exam:<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider2\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Essay title:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Some parents teach their children at home rather than sending them to school. Is this a good or a bad thing for the children?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Ideas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pencil'><\/i>1. having a parent as a teacher<\/li> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pencil'><\/i>2. making friends<\/li> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pencil'><\/i>3. &#8230;..<\/li>\n<\/span>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider2\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Question taken from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cambridgeenglish.org\/exams-and-tests\/first\/exam-format\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.cambridgeenglish.org\/exams-and-tests\/first\/exam-format\/<\/a> (Cambridge Assessment English, Feb 2018).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">What could the third idea be? Stop reading, grab a pen and write down some ideas! Keep them general, but relevant. When you\u2019ve finished, scroll down to the bottom of the page to see some of our ideas<span style=\"color: #ff334f;\">*<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Step One: plan it (10 minutes)<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38093\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phrase.jpg\" alt=\"Step One: Plan | Writing an effective essay for the Cambridge B2 First | Oxford House Barcelona\" width=\"507\" height=\"55\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phrase.jpg 507w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phrase-300x33.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">That\u2019s what my old history teacher used to tell me. I hate to admit it, but he was right! If you don\u2019t usually plan before you start writing, you really need to <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>get into the habit<\/em><\/span>. Ten minutes may seem a lot, but the more time you spend planning, the clearer your ideas will be and the quicker the writing process will be.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">A good place to start is to brainstorm keywords and phrases related to the topic.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38094\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Brainstorming-Ideas.jpg\" alt=\"Brainstorming Keywords | Writing an effective essay for the Cambridge B2 First | Oxford House Barcelona\" width=\"687\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Brainstorming-Ideas.jpg 687w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Brainstorming-Ideas-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Next, you should think about how you\u2019re going to begin (<strong>the introduction<\/strong>), how you\u2019re going to connect the three main ideas (<strong>the body<\/strong>) and how you\u2019re going to finish (<strong>the conclusion<\/strong>). If you know where you\u2019re <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>headed<\/em><\/span>, you\u2019re much less likely to get lost along the way!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Step Two: write it (25 minutes)<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">OK, you\u2019ve got our plan &#8211; <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>you\u2019re good to go<\/em><\/span>! It\u2019s important to know what the examiners are looking for. The mark you get for the essay is based on the following <strong>four aspects<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Content:<\/strong> Have you included all three ideas? Remember, all content should be 100% relevant to the topic, so don\u2019t go off on a <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>tangent<\/em><\/span>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Communicative achievement:<\/strong> Is the style or tone of your essay appropriate? It should be neutral and quite formal, so avoid contractions (e.g. it\u2019s, don\u2019t, they\u2019ll) and first person pronouns (e.g. I, me, my, we, us, our).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Organisation:<\/strong> Does your essay follow a logical order? To help your writing <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>flow<\/em><\/span>, try to include linking words. Here\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.englishgrammar.org\/common-linking-words\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a> with some examples.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Language:<\/strong> Have you used a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures? Don\u2019t always write the first word that comes to mind &#8211; look for <a href=\"https:\/\/justenglish.me\/2014\/04\/18\/synonyms-for-the-96-most-commonly-used-words-in-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">synonyms<\/a>. Using some complex structures (e.g. different verb tenses, passives, inversion) will boost your marks, but be sure to use them correctly!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Step Three: check it (5 minutes)<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">This final step is essential. It\u2019s your chance to read (and re-read) your essay to identify any mistakes. No matter how careful you\u2019ve been, there are probably a few things that you can improve. Check for spellings. Check for plurals. Check for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/correcting-errors-in-subject-verb-agreement-1690350\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">verb agreement<\/a>. Basically, check everything!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>5 quick tips to improve your proofreading<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pushpin'><\/i>Keep a list of (your) frequent mistakes, so you know what to look out for<\/li> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pushpin'><\/i>Read it slowly<\/li> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pushpin'><\/i>Use your finger to guide your eyes<\/li> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pushpin'><\/i>Correct one thing at a time (e.g. only punctuation, then only spelling)<\/li> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-pushpin'><\/i>Focus on the little words (pronouns, articles, prepositions, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/span>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Still not sure if this is the right exam for you?<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">There are many benefits of earning an English certification, but before you decide to do so, it\u2019s very important to <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/levels\/#tab13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">check your English level<\/a>. This will help you select the right exam course and make sure you don\u2019t waste time completing one that\u2019s too hard or too easy for you.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">If you decide to do an <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/english-courses\/cambridge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exam preparation course<\/a> with us, one of our trained level testers will work with you to assess your level. But, if you can\u2019t wait until then, here\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/levels\/level-tests\/english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multiple-choice test<\/a> for you to complete to give you some idea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/difference-cambridge-english-exams-first-advanced-proficiency-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This article<\/a> also outlines the differences between the Cambridge and IELTS exams to help you decide which exam is for you.<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider3\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<h1><strong>Glossary for Language Learners<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Find the following words in the article and then write down any new ones you didn\u2019t know.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>Daunting (adj):<\/em><\/span> something that worries you because it might seem difficult to do.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>Prompts (n):<\/em><\/span> something serving to suggest or remind.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>To come up with (pv):<\/em><\/span> to think of something such as an idea or a plan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>To get into the habit (exp):<\/em><\/span> to begin to do something regularly or often.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>Headed (adj):<\/em><\/span> destined for.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>You\u2019re good to go! (exp):<\/em><\/span> you\u2019re ready!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>To go off on a tangent (exp):<\/em><\/span> to start doing, discussing, or thinking about something completely different.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>To flow (v):<\/em><\/span> to proceed smoothly and continuously.<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Key<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">n = noun<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">adj = adjective<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">pv = phrasal verb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">exp = expression<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">v = verb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff334f;\">*Example ideas: \u2018group work\u2019, \u2018bullying\u2019, \u2018class sizes\u2019, \u2018working parents\u2019, \u2018free curriculum\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"messagebox alert alert-info\" style=\"align:left; background:#ffffff; color:#2D346F; border:1px solid #ffffff\"><h4>Pass your Cambridge Exam with Oxford House Barcelona<\/h4><i class=\"icon-info-sign\"><\/i>Interested in taking a Cambridge preparation course at Oxford House Barcelona? Check the different <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/english-courses\/cambridge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cambridge courses<\/a> we can offer you.<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Students take language certifications like the Cambridge B2 First qualification for lots of different reasons. You might do it to motivate yourself to improve your language abilities, to prove your level of English to an employer, or even to achieve an ambition like travelling around the world and going to live in an English-speaking country. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":38095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[]},"categories":[268],"tags":[2569,2570,2571,227,229,601,138,195],"yst_prominent_words":[1332,2515,2535,2550,2554,2537,2536,2527,2514,2513,2549,2548,1946,1743,2543,2505,2526,2538,2552,1080],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38092"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38092"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46179,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38092\/revisions\/46179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38092"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=38092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}