{"id":40700,"date":"2019-07-31T14:22:48","date_gmt":"2019-07-31T12:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/?p=40700"},"modified":"2019-07-31T14:22:48","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T12:22:48","slug":"4-past-tenses-and-when-to-use-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/4-past-tenses-and-when-to-use-them\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Past Tenses and When to Use Them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Do you have difficulty with the past tenses in English? Do you know the difference between the past simple and past perfect? Knowing what they are and when to use them can be <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>tricky<\/strong><\/em><\/span>, but don\u2019t worry we are here to help you with all your past tense doubts!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We\u2019ll show you when to use them and give you some fun ways to practise them at home!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">So, let\u2019s start by looking at the four main past tense forms in English and their most common uses.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40701\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paste-tenses-in-English.jpg\" alt=\"Paste tenses in English | 4 past tenses and when to use them | Oxford House Barcelona\" width=\"574\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paste-tenses-in-English.jpg 574w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paste-tenses-in-English-300x117.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>1. Past Simple<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The first past tense you\u2019ll often learn in your English classes is the past simple.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">For regular verbs we add <em>-ed<\/em> to the infinitive form of the verb. E.g.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40701\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paste-tenses-in-English.jpg\" alt=\"Paste tenses in English | 4 past tenses and when to use them | Oxford House Barcelona\" width=\"574\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paste-tenses-in-English.jpg 574w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Paste-tenses-in-English-300x117.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40707\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pasti-simple-Regular-Verbs.jpg\" alt=\"Past simple - Regular Verbs | Oxford House Barcelona\" width=\"565\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pasti-simple-Regular-Verbs.jpg 565w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pasti-simple-Regular-Verbs-300x73.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Irregular verbs however, take a different form. There are hundreds of irregular verbs and you just have to learn them <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>off by heart<\/strong><\/em><\/span>! Here are some of the most common:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40710\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-Tense-Irregular-Verbs.jpg\" alt=\"Past Tense - Irregular Verbs | Oxford House Barcelona\" width=\"348\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-Tense-Irregular-Verbs.jpg 348w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-Tense-Irregular-Verbs-284x300.jpg 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Use<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The main use of the past simple is for finished actions in the past. For example:<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> I <em>was<\/em> born in San Francisco.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> I <em>cleaned<\/em> my room.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> I <em>forgot<\/em> my key.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We can use it with a finished time phrase like in the sentences below:<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> <em>Yesterday<\/em> I went to the supermarket.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> <em>Last night<\/em> we watched the football.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> The phone rang <em>five minutes ago<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Other common time expressions you can use are:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>last month, last week, last summer, in 1997, when I was a child, a long time ago, on Monday, in February etc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We also use the past simple for the main action when telling a story.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">E.g. I <em>woke up<\/em> on my wedding day, I <em>jumped<\/em> out of bed and immediately <em>called<\/em> my brother. He <em>didn\u2019t pick up<\/em> and so I <em>began<\/em> to worry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Let\u2019s see how much you\u2019ve learned!<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Activity One<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We are going to test your knowledge of regular and irregular verbs! Watch this cartoon of Mr Bean making spaghetti. Then have a go at <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>conjugating<\/strong><\/em><\/span> the verbs below into the past simple. Finally put the sequence in order they appear in the video!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div class=\"element_size_\"><iframe title=\"Cooking Spaghetti | Mr. Bean Official Cartoon\" width=\"870\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qi2m4V21bw4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Mr. Bean:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">________ (brush) his teeth<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">________ (try) to cook spaghetti in the pot<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">________ (put) the spaghetti in the bath<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">________ (kill) the bird<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">________ (take) the spaghetti out of the cupboard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>*Check your answers at the end of this post.<\/em><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>2. Past Continuous<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Another common past tense is the past continuous.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We form it using <em>was\/were<\/em> + verb <em>+ ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Use<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">A common use of the past continuous is to show that a longer action was interrupted (usually by a shorter action in the past simple). We often use the time expression <em>when<\/em>. For example:<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> I was <em>swimming<\/em> in the sea when I saw a shark.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> Henry was <em>sitting<\/em> at home when the phone rang.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> She <em>was playing<\/em> golf when it began to rain.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">When two continuous actions are happening at the same time we use the time expression while.<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> I <em>was talking<\/em> to Sarah while she <em>was driving<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> We <em>were playing<\/em> while dad <em>was cooking<\/em> dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We can also use it to show a continuous action happening at a specific time in the past.<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> Yesterday morning <em>I was practising<\/em> the piano.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> At 6 o\u2019clock <em>I was eating<\/em> dinner.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> What <em>were you doing<\/em> at 8pm last night?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Finally, it can be used to add some description to a story.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">E.g. It was a beautiful day. The sun <em>was shining<\/em> and the birds <em>were singing<\/em>. We <em>were walking<\/em> around our favourite park.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>Note we don\u2019t usually use continuous tenses with <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/intermediate-grammar\/stative-verbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stative verbs<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Now let\u2019s practise!<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Activity Two<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Look at these pictures and complete the sentences with your own ideas!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_40714\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40714\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40714\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-Continuous-Activity-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-Continuous-Activity-2.jpg 410w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-Continuous-Activity-2-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">At 8 o\u2019clock last night I was\u2026<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_40717\" style=\"width: 522px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40717\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40717\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-continuous-Activity-2_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-continuous-Activity-2_1.jpg 512w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-continuous-Activity-2_1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-40717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">It was a Wednesday afternoon&#8230;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>*Check your answers at the end of this post<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>3. Past Perfect<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Now we can <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>move on<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to a slightly more difficult tense &#8211; the past perfect.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We make the past perfect by using <em>had + past participle<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Use<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We use it when one action happens before another past action. For example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">A. The film <em>had started<\/em> when <em>we arrived<\/em>. (the film started <em>before<\/em> we arrived)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">B. The film <em>started<\/em> when <em>we arrived<\/em> (we arrived at the <em>same<\/em> time the film started)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We use time expressions such as <em>before<\/em>, <em>by the time<\/em> and <em>when<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Be careful lots of students overuse the past perfect! Remember you only use it for actions that happened <em>before<\/em> the main action.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Activity Three<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Learn more about the past perfect with this grammar <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>game show<\/strong><\/em><\/span> from BBC Learning English.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<div class=\"element_size_\"><iframe title=\"The Past Perfect Tense: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 13\" width=\"870\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/05HXVE05vjg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">How many answers did you get correct?<\/p>\n<p>&nhbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>4. Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The past perfect continuous is very similar to the past perfect.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We form the past perfect continuous with <em>had + been + verb + ing<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Use<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We use it to show that an action which started in the past continued up to another point in the past. For example:<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> She <em>had been living<\/em> in Italy for three years when she lost her job.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> I <em>had been waiting<\/em> for ten minutes before the bus came.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> By the time Steve arrived I <em>had been working<\/em> for nearly eight hours!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">With the past perfect we use time expressions such as for five hours, for 2 weeks, for a long time, by the time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">We can also use it to talk about the cause of something in the past. E.g.<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> Susan was sweating because she <em>had been running<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i> Henry was late because he <em>had been studying<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>Note we don\u2019t usually use continuous tenses with <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/intermediate-grammar\/stative-verbs\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">stative verbs<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Activity Four<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Practise when to use past perfect vs. past perfect continuous with this quiz!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Choose the correct answer in each question:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">1. The children were tired because they <em>had played all morning<\/em> \/ <em>had been playing<\/em> all morning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">2. The customers were angry because the waiter <em>had forgotten<\/em> \/ <em>had been forgetting<\/em> their order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">3. He <em>had married<\/em> \/ <em>had been marrying<\/em> her two years before we met. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">4. I <em>had never stayed<\/em> \/ <em>had never been staying<\/em> in London until 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">5. We <em>had tried<\/em> \/ <em>had been trying<\/em> the door for several hours before Anna found her key.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>*Check your answers at the end of this post.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>Activity Five<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Finally, put all your new knowledge to the test! Look at this photo and answer the questions below using the different past tenses. Leave us a comment below with your ideas!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-tenses-Activity-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-tenses-Activity-5.jpg 512w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Past-tenses-Activity-5-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Speculate<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">1. Where <em>was<\/em> this photo taken?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">2. Why was the man <em>looking<\/em> at the people in the background when the photo was taken?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">3. What <em>had happened<\/em> just before the photo was taken?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">4. Where <em>had<\/em> the man <em>been going<\/em> before the photo was taken?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>*Check your answers at the end of this post.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8212; <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><em>Did<\/em> you enjoy this blog? <em>Had<\/em> you <em>studied<\/em> all these rules before reading it? Leave us a comment and let us know!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">You may also like to read our article about <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/stop-making-these-7-grammar-mistakes\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">common grammar mistakes in English<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider2\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: ##5b6e60;\"><strong>*Answers<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Activity One:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">E) He took the spaghetti out of the cupboard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">B) He tried to cook spaghetti in the pot.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">C) He put the spaghetti in the bath.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">A) He brushed his teeth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">D) He killed the bird.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Activity Two (example sentences):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">At 8 o\u2019clock last night I was watching TV.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">At 8 o\u2019clock last night I was reading a book.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">At 8 o\u2019clock last night I was cooking my dinner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">It was a Wednesday afternoon, it was raining heavily, I was sitting on the bus trying not to fall asleep.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Activity Four:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">had been playing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">had forgotten.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">had married.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">had never stayed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">had been trying.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Activity Five (example sentences):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The photo was taken in a hotel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The man was looking at the people in the background because he thought he recognised one of the women.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Just before the photo was taken the man had gone to the kitchen to get a drink of water.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The man had been walking back to his room before the photo was taken.<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider3\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<h1><strong>Glossary for Language Learners<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Find the following words in the article and then write down any new ones you didn\u2019t know.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Tricky (adj):<\/strong>:<\/em><\/span> difficult.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Off by heart (exp):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> from memory.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>To conjugate (v):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to add different endings to a verb in order to produce all its different forms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>To move on (pv):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to transition to something new.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Overuse (v):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to use something too much.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Game show (n):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> a television programme where contestants win prizes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Speculate (v):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to guess possible answers to a question when you do not have enough information to be certain.<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Key<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">adj = adjective<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">pv = phrasal verb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">v = verb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">n = noun<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">exp = expression<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #055f65;\"><strong><div class=\"messagebox alert alert-info\" style=\"align:left; background:#ffffff; color:#2D346F; border:1px solid #ffffff\"><h4>Study English at Oxford House Barcelona<\/h4><i class=\"icon-info-sign\"><\/i>Interested in taking an English course at Oxford House Barcelona? Check all the different <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/english-courses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">English classes<\/a> we can offer you, or our <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/summer-english-courses\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">summer courses<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact us<\/a> for more information.<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you have difficulty with the past tenses in English? Do you know the difference between the past simple and past perfect? Knowing what they are and when to use them can be tricky, but don\u2019t worry we are here to help you with all your past tense doubts! We\u2019ll show you when to use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":40727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[]},"categories":[268],"tags":[984,8745,137],"yst_prominent_words":[8715,8710,8741,8717,8712,8744,8740,2210,8713,8742,8719,1031,8743,8718,8714,7709,8720,8739,8716,8711],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40700"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40732,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40700\/revisions\/40732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40700"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=40700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}