{"id":51183,"date":"2024-04-24T12:14:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/?p=51183"},"modified":"2024-04-24T12:14:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:14:27","slug":"passing-cambridge-c2-proficiency-reading-and-use-of-english-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/passing-cambridge-c2-proficiency-reading-and-use-of-english-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Passing Cambridge C2 Proficiency: Reading and Use of English Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Many sections of the Cambridge Proficiency are multiple-choice, so Part 2 of the Reading and Use of English can seem challenging because it\u2019s so different. There are no options, so you have to come up with the right answer by yourself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Once you understand what to do, Cambridge Proficiency Use of English Part 2 is more straightforward. Read on to explore what this section is testing you on and find out the best strategies for working out the missing words.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>What\u2019s in Part 2?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Part 2 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/exams\/cambridge-certificate-proficiency-english-cpe-exam-barcelona\/\">Cambridge CPE<\/a> Use of English is a short text with eight gaps and an example. You must write one word in each space based on your understanding.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Here\u2019s what the start could look like:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/C2-Proficiency-Use-of-English-Part-2.jpg\" alt=\"C2 Proficiency Use of English Part 2\" width=\"691\" height=\"106\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/C2-Proficiency-Use-of-English-Part-2.jpg 691w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/C2-Proficiency-Use-of-English-Part-2-300x46.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">(The answer here is \u2018has\u2019.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">It\u2019s the only section with no multiple-choice or prompts. While <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/passing-cambridge-c2-proficiency-part-3-reading-and-use-of-english\/\">Part 3 of the C2 Use of English<\/a> doesn\u2019t have options, it gives you the root word.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>What are they testing me on in Part 2?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">You may have noticed that English is full of small words that change or <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>enhance<\/strong><\/span><\/em> the meaning of a sentence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">For example, you\u2019ve probably seen the <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>auxiliary verb<\/strong><\/span><\/em> \u2018will\u2019. We add this word to sentences to indicate that an action happens in the future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\">You do well in the exams. \u2014> You <strong>will<\/strong> do well in the exams.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Part 2 tests your awareness of grammar and vocabulary structures like these. Examiners want to see that you\u2019re both familiar with them and know how to use them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>How should I answer the questions?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">You have to read the sentences and complete the gaps with the correct word.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">You should be familiar enough with most structures to answer immediately. Sometimes, you may <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>be in two minds<\/strong><\/span><\/em> because multiple words seem to belong in the gap.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Remember there can only be one correct answer. If you can\u2019t decide, the best strategy is to leave these items and come back to them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Top strategies for getting the right answer<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Let\u2019s say you come back to a question a second time, but you\u2019re still unsure. Here\u2019s what you can do:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #7d8a81;\"><strong>Categorise the words on either side<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Look at the words you\u2019ve already got. They suggest what the missing word could be or at least <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>narrow down<\/strong><\/span><\/em> the choices.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/C2-Proficiency-Use-of-English-Part-2_1.jpg\" alt=\"C2 Proficiency Use of English Part 2_1\" width=\"720\" height=\"94\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/C2-Proficiency-Use-of-English-Part-2_1.jpg 720w, https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/C2-Proficiency-Use-of-English-Part-2_1-300x39.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">The words on both sides are the relative pronoun \u2018which\u2019 and the verb \u2018known\u2019.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #7d8a81;\"><strong>Identify the type of missing word<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Go through the different types of words to see what could fit in the gap. The space is between a relative pronoun and a verb so we know it must be one of the following:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i>an auxiliary verb (be, have)<\/li><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i>a modal verb (can, might)<\/li><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i>an adverb (slowly, fast)<\/li><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i>a negation (not, neither)<\/li><\/span>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Try putting the different types in the gap to see which one fits best. Often, they\u2019ll sound wrong and you can <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>eliminate<\/strong><\/span><\/em> them.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #7d8a81;\"><strong>Look for clues in the forms<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Consider what the form of other words in the sentence tells you. Does the spelling indicate a specific grammar structure? What types of grammar or vocabulary does it usually involve?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">In our example, \u2018known\u2019 is the past participle of \u2018know\u2019, which suggests we have a perfect tense or passive form. We can confirm it\u2019s passive by asking who\u2019s performing the action. \u2018Chocolate\u2019 doesn\u2019t \u2018know\u2019 anything so it\u2019s got to be the object of the sentence.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #7d8a81;\"><strong>Get clues from the structure<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Now we have the verb \u2018to be\u2019 but we don\u2019t know which form. There are lots of nouns in the sentence which are singular and plural like \u2018chocolate\u2019 and \u2018compounds\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Part 2 often uses a lot of complex structures. Try breaking them down to see if that reveals the answer. Here, you\u2019d get:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\"><em>The key ingredient in chocolate, cocoa, contains compounds called flavonoids.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 15px;\"><em>Flavonoids (1) ______ known to have antioxidant properties.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">\u2018Flavonoids\u2019 is in the third person plural which means we need \u2018are\u2019.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #7d8a81;\"><strong>Repeat the sentence to yourself<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Even if you can\u2019t remember, you\u2019ve probably heard the structure with the missing word plenty of times before. Say it to yourself. Your instinct may <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>kick in<\/strong><\/span><\/em> and tell you whether you\u2019ve got the right answer or not.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>How should I prepare for Part 2?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">When studying, the following activities can help prepare you for Part 2 and set you up for success.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"list_styles\"><ul class=''>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i><strong>Do practice papers:<\/strong> Get comfortable with the format by doing as much Cambridge proficiency exam practice as possible.<\/li><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i><strong>Focus on accuracy:<\/strong> Ask a teacher or friend to note your most common errors whether that\u2019s subject-verb agreement or mixing up prepositions.<\/li><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i><strong>Write example sentences:<\/strong> Memorise phrases like \u2018excited about\u2019 or \u2018dependent on\u2019 by using them yourself.<\/li><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i><strong>Get personal:<\/strong> Make structures meaningful for you by using them to talk about your own interests, experiences and concerns.<\/li><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><li><i class='icon-ok'><\/i><strong><\/strong><strong>Learn about common mistakes:<\/strong> Teachers can alert you to easily confused words, for example, incorrectly using \u2018should <em>of\u2019<\/em> instead of \u2018should <em>have\u2019<\/em>.<\/li><\/span>\n<\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: #2d346f;\"><strong>Wrapping up<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">When you don\u2019t have a choice of words, Part 2 may seem more challenging than other exam sections. However, there are English proficiency tips and strategies you can use to help yourself find the right answer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Practising with a teacher can help you learn strategies and identify your areas of weakness. Often, you just need to refresh yourself on grammar and vocabulary you\u2019ve already learned to <em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>ace<\/strong><\/span><\/em> the exam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Want to give yourself the best chances? <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/english-courses\/cambridge\/\">Explore the Cambridge exam prep courses that Oxford House offers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider3\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<h2><strong>Glossary for Language Learners<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">Find the following words in the article and then write down any new ones you didn\u2019t know.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Enhance (v):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to improve or add more detail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Auxiliary verb (phr):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> a verb you use with another verb to express tense or mood.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Be in two minds (id):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to be undecided or unsure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Narrow down (pv):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to reduce the number of options.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Eliminate (v):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to completely remove something.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Kick in (pv):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to start to take effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong>Ace (v):<\/strong><\/em><\/span> to perform well.<\/p>\n<div class=\"devider element_size_>\"><div style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px; \" class=\"divider1\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Key<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">v = verb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">phr = phrase<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">id = idiom<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">pv = phrasal verb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\">adv = adverb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many sections of the Cambridge Proficiency are multiple-choice, so Part 2 of the Reading and Use of English can seem challenging because it\u2019s so different. There are no options, so you have to come up with the right answer by yourself. Once you understand what to do, Cambridge Proficiency Use of English Part 2 is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":51184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[]},"categories":[268],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51183"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51682,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51183\/revisions\/51682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51183"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oxfordhousebcn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=51183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}